Представлен структурированный материал лекционного курса по дисциплине "Философия права", соответствующий учебному плану по специальности "Юриспруденция". В пособии рассматриваются причины и проблемы развития философии права в современных условиях, предмет философии права как учебной и научной дисциплины, характеризуются процессы зарождения и эволюции философско-правовой мысли, анализируются основные проблемы философии права. Здесь вы можете скачать бесплатно Основы философии права. Альбом схем. Показывается значение философской культуры юриста в развитии правовой науки и практики. Предназначено для студентов, аспирантов, соискателей юридических вузов, а также для преподавателей курсов философии и методологии права.

В энциклопедии представлен обзор идей и социологических понятий, характеризующих правовую реальность. В энциклопедии приведены основные термины и понятия, знание которых необходимо при изучении специальных юридических дисциплин. Книга предназначена тем, кто изучает или преподаёт юриспруденцию, философию, социологию и политологию.

В работе исследуются основные проблемы философии права Гегеля, ее связи с предшествующими философскими и юридическими учениями о праве и государстве, направления се последующих интерпретаций в XIX–XX вв. Освещается специфика гегелевской философии права в ее соотношении с прошлыми и современными концепциями правопонимания и философии права, анализируется значение гегелевских идеи в духовном и историческом контексте современности. Книга адресована научным работникам, преподавателям, аспирантам, студентам и широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся проблемами права, государства, общества и политики. Работа рекомендуется в качестве учебного материала по философии права, теории права и государства, истории политических и правовых учений. B.C. Нерсесянц – член-корреспондент Российской академии паук, доктор юридических наук, профессор, специалист в области философии и теории права, истории политико-правовой мысли, автор большого числа публикаций по гегелевской философии нрава, получивших широкую известность и признание в нашей стране и за рубежом.

Книга выдающегося русского юриста П.И. Новгородцева относится к числу классических работ российской юриспруденции. Развитие важнейших правовых идей и доктрин, а именно - теории правового государства, народного суверенитета, их эволюция в правовом мышлении и политической практике прослеживаются на основе изучения теорий великих мыслителей прошлого. В настоящее время большой интерес представляют исследуемые автором проблемы общественного мнения, политических партий, народной воли и представительства, референдума, справедливости и прав личности.

Представленная работа является первым в России монографическим исследованием правового института мер безопасности. В монографии прослеживается историческое развитие теории мер безопасности в России и за рубежом, а также анализируются современные проблемы. Выделяются их основные отличительные признаки, предлагается подробная классификация, рассматриваются принципы и основания применения. Прилагается список нормативных актов и обширная библиография по теме. Монография предназначена для студентов, аспирантов, преподавателей юридических вузов и практикующих юристов.

Several chapters of this book have appeared elsewhere in previous versions. Chapter I contains material from "Hegel and the Crisis of Private Law," which appeared in 10 Cardozo Law Review (1989) and in Drucilla Cornell, Michel Rosenfeld, and David Gray Carlson, eds., Hegel and Legal Theory (New York: Routledge, 1991); Chapter II reworks material published in 4 Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence (1991); Chapter III reworks and expands material published in 43 University of Toronto Law Journal (1993); Chapter V reworks and expands material published in Stephen Shute, John Gardner, and Jeremy Horder, eds., Action and Value in Criminal Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993); and Chapter VI contains material from "The Ideality of Difference: Toward Objectivity in Legal Interpretation," 11 Cardozo Law Review (1990). I thank the editors and publishers of these volumes for their permission to republish this material.

This book describes the rule of law as the reign of persuasion rather than the reign of force, and democracy as the reign by persuasion rather than the reign by force. It synthesizes a vast amount of current Cassirer-literature and makes a contribution to jurisprudence. The book is the first systematic elaboration on law as a symbolic form and it sheds new light on a still dark area of intellectual and jurisprudential thought.

This book defines and explains the operation of the defense of change of position in Anglo-Australian law. It is a widely accepted view that the defense is a modern development, the first express recognition of which can be traced in England to the seminal decision of the House of Lords in Lipkin Gorman (a firm) v Karpnale Ltd. This work takes a different stance, arguing that the modern case law is best understood through an examination of its historical antecedents, placing the defense within its broader historical context and showing how its disputed features might be resolved. Part One of the book considers other, well-established defenses, shedding light on the change of position defense and laying the foundations for the examination of the defense in a manner consistent with the law as a whole, which is the task of Part Two of the book. In Part Two, the features of the defense are identified, examined, and clarified by reference to the change of position defense authorities, considerations of policy and principle and the lessons derived from the doctrines and defenses which were the subject of Part One.

Since the earliest days of philosophy, thinkers have debated the meaning of the term happiness and the nature of the good life. But it is only in recent years that the study of happiness—or “hedonics”—has developed into a formal field of inquiry, cutting across a broad range of disciplines and offering insights into a variety of crucial questions of law and public policy. Law and Happiness brings together the best and most influential thinkers in the field to explore the question of what makes up happiness—and what factors can be demonstrated to increase or decrease it. Martha Nussbaum offers an account of the way that hedonics can productively be applied to psychology, Cass R. Sunstein considers the unexpected relationship between happiness and health problems, Matthew Adler and Eric A. Posner view hedonics through the lens of cost-benefit analysis, David A. Weisbach considers the relationship between happiness and taxation, and Mark A. Cohen examines the role crime—and fear of crime—can play in people’s assessment of their happiness, and much more. The result is a kaleidoscopic overview of this increasingly prominent field, offering surprising new perspectives and incisive analyses that will have profound implications on public policy.

Rules are a central component of such diverse enterprises as law, morality, language, games, religion, etiquette, and family governance, but there is often confusion about what a rule is, and what rules do. Offering a comprehensive philosophical analysis of these questions, this book challenges much of the existing legal, jurisprudential, and philosophical literature, by seeing a significant role for rules, an equally significant role for their stricter operation, and making the case for rules as devices for the allocation of power among decision-makers.

This book explores the thesis that legal roles force people to engage in moral combat, an idea that is implicit in the assumption that citizens may be morally required to disobey unjust laws, while judges may be morally required to punish citizens for civil disobedience. Heidi Hurd advances the surprising argument that the law cannot require us to do what morality forbids. Moral Combat is a sophisticated, well-conceived and carefully argued book on a very important and controversial topic at the junction between legal and political philosophy. It will be of interest to moral, legal, and political philosophers, as well as teachers and students of professional ethics in law.

Jeffrie G. Murphy's third collection of essays further pursues the topics of punishment and retribution that were explored in his two previous collections: Retribution, Justice and Therapy and Retribution Reconsidered. Murphy now explores these topics in the light of reflections on issues that are normally associated with religion: forgiveness, mercy, and repentance. He also explores the general issue of theory and practice and discusses a variety of topics in applied ethics - e.g., freedom of artistic expression, the morality of gambling, and the value of forgiveness in psychological counseling. As always, his perspective may be described as Kantian; and, indeed, this collection contains the first extended piece of Kant scholarship that he has done in years: a long essay on Kant on theory and practice.

The Province of Jurisprudence Determined (1832) is a classic of nineteenth-century English jurisprudence, a subject on which Austin eventually had a profound impact. This edition includes the complete and unabridged text of the fifth (1885) and last edition. The comprehensive introduction discusses Austin's life, the main themes of his book, leading criticisms of his ideas, and recent interpretations of his legal philosophy. A bibliography and biographical synopses of the principal figures mentioned in the text are also included.

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