Посібник допоможе школярам у вивченні французької мови та підготовці до іспитів. Він містить усні теми з перекладом, що традиційно пропонуються на іспитах і рекомендуються до вивчення протягом навчального року. Тексти складені в межах елементарного лексичного й граматичного матеріалу. Беручи за основу теми, наведені в посібнику, учні можуть скласти власні усні повідомлення. Для учнів 5-11 класів, абітурієнтів і викладачів французької мови.

Barfield and Calfee clearly explain arcane issues of patent law and the tremendous effect that they can have on our economy, our technological progress, and our health. As Congress considers sweeping changes to the patent law, this book is a timely evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the current system and the risk of overly aggressive reform. Biotechnology and the Patent System analyzes the role of intellectual property protection in biomedical research, one of America’s leading growth industries. Barfield and Calfee explore ways in which patent law fosters future research and venture capital investment; they also evaluate whether the current system could potentially impede genomic research and the development of new treatment and diagnostic tools.

The scope of US antitrust law as defined in the Supreme Court's decisions in Trinko and Credit Suisse Securities is much narrower than the scope of EU competition law. US antitrust enforcers have become increasingly reluctant to apply antitrust rules to regulated markets, whereas the European Commission has consistently used EU competition rules to correct the externalities resulting from government action. The contrasting approaches adopted by US and EU antitrust enforcers to these issues, as with the differences in addressing market dominance, have had a profound impact on the scope of antitrust intervention in the IP field. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the relevant recent developments on both sides of the Atlantic and identifies the pitfalls of regulating IP through competition rules. With a unique comparative perspective, this book will be an invaluable resource for postgraduate students, academics and practitioners in IP and competition law.

На основі широкої джерельної бази розкриваються шляхи еволюції та форми прояву державотворчих процесів у Правобережній Україні в другі половині ХVІІ-ХVІІІ ст. Значні хронологічні рамки праці дали можливість показати динаміку розвитку та виявити якісні грані змін, які відбувалися у політичному житті Укранської держави. Переосмислюється й дається нова оцінка багатьом фактам, явищам та людям тогочасної доби. Звернута увага на політичні уроки подій, які відбувалися в Україні у період формування, розвитку та втрати нею власної державності.

Посібник допоможе школярам у вивченні німецької мови та підготовці до екзаменів. Він містить усні теми з перекладом, що традиційно пропонуються на екзаменах і рекомендуються до вивчення протягом навчального року. Тексти складені в межах елементарного лексичного й граматичного матеріалу. Беручи за основу теми, наведені в посібнику, учні можуть скласти власні усні повідомлення. Для учнів 5-11 класів, абітурієнтів і викладачів німецької мови.

In simple terms, intellectual property is a product of the human intellect that has commercial value. Intellectual property encompasses a wide range of creations—from fiction, poetry, songs, designs and artwork to ads, product names, mechanical inventions, processes, chemical formulas, machines and software. The commercial value of intellectual property comes from the ability of its owner to control its use. If the owner could not legally require payment in exchange for use, ownership of the intellectual property would have intellectual worth but no commercial value.

Посібник допоможе школярам у вивченні англійської мови та підготовці до екзаменів. Він містить усні теми з перекладом, що традиційно пропонуються на екзаменах і рекомендуються до вивчення протягом навчального року. Тексти складені в межах елементарного лексичного й граматичного матеріалу. Беручи за основу теми та додаткові автентичні тексти, наведені в посібнику, учні можуть скласти власні усні повідомлення. Для учнів 5—11 класів, абітурієнтів і викладачів англійської мови.

In this volume, leading scholars tackle the debate over intellectual property rights in high-technology industries and express their views on how to improve the current system.

Since the rise of Napster and other file-sharing services in its wake, most of us have assumed that intellectual piracy is a product of the digital age and that it threatens creative expression as never before. The Motion Picture Association of America, for instance, claimed that in 2005 the film industry lost $2.3 billion in revenue to piracy online. But here Adrian Johns shows that piracy has a much longer and more vital history than we have realized—one that has been largely forgotten and is little understood. Piracy explores the intellectual property wars from the advent of print culture in the fifteenth century to the reign of the Internet in the twenty-first. Brimming with broader implications for today’s debates over open access, fair use, free culture, and the like, Johns’s book ultimately argues that piracy has always stood at the center of our attempts to reconcile creativity and commerce—and that piracy has been an engine of social, technological, and intellectual innovations as often as it has been their adversary. From Cervantes to Sonny Bono, from Maria Callas to Microsoft, from Grub Street to Google, no chapter in the story of piracy evades Johns’s graceful analysis in what will be the definitive history of the subject for years to come.

Ein exzellenter ABGB-Kommentar, der Umfang und Teife seiner Kommentierung zum Trotz auch den Vorteil der Kompaktheit hat. Ein Muss für jede juristische Handbibliothek!" RPA aktuell 2/2008 "... Der Kommentar besticht durch Aktualität, Praxisnähe und Benutzerfreundlichkeit ... Der "KBB" kann jedem Rechtsanwender, der mit Zivilrecht in Berührung kommt oder täglich damit konfrontiert ist, wärmstens empfohlen werden und sollte in keiner juristischen (Hand-)Bibliothek fehlen." Österreichische Juristen-Zeitung 1/2008 "... Aufgrund der Aktualität und seines kompakten Umfanges wird es diesem Kommentar mit Sicherheit gelingen, jene Stellung in der rechtlichen Praxis, die er sich seit dem Erscheinen der ersten Auflage "erobert" hat, auch in Hinkunft zu festigen und auszubauen." Das Recht der Arbeit 1/2008 "... Ein wertvoller Kommentar auch zu Rechtsfragen, die das Wohnungseigentum betreffen, auch für Nichtjuristen ..." GdW-Informationen 12/2007 "... Aktualität, Praktikabilität, höchstgerichtliche Judikatur sowie weiterführende Problemaufbereitung stehen auch bei der Neubearbeitung im Vordergrund. Wertvoll: Das detaillierte Sachverzeichnis und die Angabe der AZ bei Entscheidungen seit 1990." Salzburger Nachrichten 4.12.2007 "... Damit steht ein handlicher und aktueller Arbeitsbehelf für alle privatrechtlich tätige Juristen, seien sie in der Forschung oder in der Praxis tätig, zur Verfügung, der sicher dieselbe wohlwollende Aufnahme finden wird wie die 1. Auflage." Österreichisches Recht der Wirtschaft 10/2007 "... ist der "KBB" ein unerlässlicher Bestandteil einer jeden Bibliothek eines liechtensteinischen Praktikers." Liechtensteinische Juristen-Zeitung Heft 3/2007 "... Das Werk besticht durch die prägnante und verständliche Sprache der Autoren, den klaren Aufbau sowohl des Kommentars als auch der einzelnen Kommentierungen und durch seine Einheitlichkeit der Bearbeitungstiefe

Intellectual property rights have undergone a significant expansion over the last half century, particularly since the Copyright Act of 1976. In The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Law, William M. Landes and Richard A. Posner (AEI Press; July 1, 2004) attempt to explain this expansion of intellectual property rights, and how it could have coincided with the deregulation movement. Should intellectual property be thought of as a form of regulation? Why did the movement for greater protection of intellectual property coincide with the deregulation movement? Landes and Posner apply public-choice theory to the growth and character of intellectual property protection over the last half-century. The authors argue that public-choice theory alone cannot explain the coincidence of the deregulation movement and the rapid growth of intellectual property protection. Political forces and ideological currents associated with the deregulation movement, combined with interest-group pressures, best explain the increases in intellectual property protection since 1976. The authors urge caution in equating intellectual property rights to physical property rights. They counsel skeptics of government to hesitate before extending a presumption of efficiency to a process by which government grants rights to exclude competition.

The Author's Dueoffers an institutional and cultural history of books, the book trade, and the bibliographic ego. Joseph Loewenstein traces the emergence of possessive authorship from the establishment of a printing industry in England to the passage of the 1710 Statute of Anne, which provided the legal underpinnings for modern copyright. Along the way he demonstrates that the culture of books, including the idea of the author, is intimately tied to the practical trade of publishing those books. As Loewenstein shows, copyright is a form of monopoly that developed alongside a range of related protections such as commercial trusts, manufacturing patents, and censorship, and cannot be understood apart from them. The regulation of the press pitted competing interests and rival monopolistic structures against one anotherguildmembers and nonprofessionals, printers and booksellers, authors and publishers. These struggles, in turn, crucially shaped the literary and intellectual practices of early modern authors, as well as early capitalist economic organization. With its probing look at the origins of modern copyright, The Author's Duewill prove to be a watershed for historians, literary critics, and legal scholars alike.

Limited liability companies provide the most flexible way of doing business: You get both the tax benefits of a partnership, and the personal protection from business debts provided to corporations.

In this book I trace the growing tension between freedom of expression and copyright law’s grant of property rights in expression. That tension cannot be eradicated: by giving authors exclusive rights, copyright both encourages the creation of new works and necessarily prevents some speakers from copying from existing expression to convey their message effectively. But while that tension is inevitable, it is not wholly irremediable. As I argue, copyright can and should be redrawn to better serve free speech goals in both traditional and digital media. I have two caveats about my project. First, due to space limitations, I focus almost entirely on the law and system of free expression in the United States. Copyright and free speech simultaneously face and embrace each other in other countries as well, and while copyright’s paradox has received first, most intensive attention in the United States, non-American scholars, lawmakers, and judges have also joined the fray, yielding much insight. I hope that my foreign colleagues will draw parallels to my exploration of the U.S. experience. Second, especially as applied to digital networks, copyright is a highly fluid area of law and policy with new, noteworthy developments taking place almost every day. Unfortunately for readers, but perhaps thankfully for tired authors, there comes a time when texts published in hard copy are put to bed and can no longer reflect ongoing developments. With isolated exceptions, this book reflects developments only through April 1, 2007. I trust that its thesis and argument will remain relevant for a good time after that, even as some of its detail is overtaken by subsequent events.

Viele Selbstständige verzichten aus Kostengründen auf eine Rechtsberatung bei der Ausarbeitung und Erstellung von Verträgen. Das Buch wendet sich an Software- und Webentwickler, die freiberuflich arbeiten oder in kleinen Softwareunternehmen angestellt sind. Es gibt Rat, wie das Urheberrecht für Quellcode beschaffen ist, ein ordnungsgemäßes Pflichtenheft aussieht und wie sich einwandfreie Verträge abschließen lassen. Kurz: ein Ratgeber zu allen rechtlichen Fragen der Selbstständigkeit in der IT-Branche.

This book grew out of discussions with Dr. Rainer Moufang, my long-time friend from the Max Planck Institute for German and International Intellectual Property (The institute has been renamed as the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law). On a cold, quiet afternoon in Munich in 2006, we sat in his office discussing the need for a comprehensive review of fundamental and contemporary patent issues as they relate to the protection of both traditional and new technologies. We envisioned a book that would appeal to both academics and practitioners, and we selected experts from three major patent jurisdictions – the United States, Europe and Japan – who could write on each topic. Although we granted these authors complete freedom with regard to writing style, we strongly encouraged them to analyze their topics from the comparative law perspective.