The study of the peculiarities of the formation of the nanoparticles FeCo-alloy in the composition of metal-carbon nanocomposites FeCo/C. Structure, phase composition and kinetic processes of synthesis of nanocomposites FeCo/C by methods of Mossbauer spectroscopy were studied. This allowed us to establish the peculiarities of formation of nanoparticles FeCo alloy in the composition of the nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were synthesized by the IR-pyrolysis at temperatures of precursors of 300 - 800 °C on the basis of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), iron acetylacetonate and cobalt acetate. Also it is established that an increase in the average size of nanoparticles FeCo with increasing temperature synthesis is occurred. In the temperature range of synthesis of 600 - 800 °C the size varies from 9 - 10 to 16 - 18 nm, respectively. The features the phase transitions and phase composition of the metal-carbon nanocomposites FeCo/C were studied by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Nanocomposites were synthesized in the temperature range of T = 300 - 800 °C. It was shown that the samples synthesized at T = 300 °C contains of superparamagnetic nanoparticles of magnetite and amorphous oxide of iron only. The process of forming nanoparticles of alloy FeCo occurs within the temperature range 500 - 600 °C due to the recovery of amorphous iron oxide and magnetite as well as them dissolving in a phase of cobalt. The growth of size of nanoparticles of alloy by agglomeration and dissolution of iron in the alloy nanoparticles occurs only at the temperature range of synthesis 600 - 800 °C. This is confirmed by a decrease of the content of Fe, which associated with carbon and it is consistent with the results of phase and structural studies, carried out in previous works.

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