Thanks to TV's crime scene investigation shows, forensic technology has entered popular culture. Combining puzzle solving and a dramatic storyline, these shows fascinate audiences as high-tech procedures uncover the truths hidden in seemingly insignificant clues. What many people may not realize is that forensic teams also use items they probably have in their own homes Â- digital cameras, computers, and Photoshop image editing software. "Adobe Photoshop Forensics: Sleuths, Truths, and Fauxtography" shows you how Photoshop is used to create many types of fakery and fraud, including scientific, counterfeiting, art, journalism, and political propaganda. You'll discover that with some basic training in Photoshop's manipulation capabilities and a critical eye, you too can see through photographic hoaxes. Follow along as each chapter explores a different genre of real-life frauds, both historical and current, and explains how the fakery was or could be detected. A featured case file in each chapter carefully deconstructs a faked image so you can see the methods and processes followed by the image editing professionals who solve - and the perpetrators who commit - a variety of crimes. Even if you've never considered altering an image or becoming a crime scene investigator, you'll get a kick out of discovering the how and why behind both famous and common acts of image fraud with "Adobe Photoshop Forensics!"

Кл.слова:
фотографія -- шахрайство -- редагування

A male homicide victim with a shotgun blast to the chest. A female drug addict who has overdosed on crack cocaine. An elderly woman with deep stab wounds to the neck. A two-year-old motor vehicle accident victim with blunt head trauma. For forensic pathologists, police detectives, and crime scene investigators, dealing with death and injury is a daily routine. But even after investigating thousands of drownings, shootings, stabbings, electrocutions, overdoses, and traffic accidents, most professionals in the investigative fields still haven't seen it all. Originally published on CD-ROM, the Color Atlas of Forensic Pathology addresses much of the basic information which forensic pathologists and other investigators deal with on a day to day basis. Packed with 780 full-color, captioned photographs, this atlas examines everything from time of death and decomposition, to identification, to causes of death from blunt trauma, firearm injuries, asphyxia, cutting and stabbing injuries, and more. The atlas shows the various causes of death and injury with case -- "visuals" to help investigators understand the work they perform. Indeed, with its exhaustive coverage, the Color Atlas of Forensic Pathology will provide investigators with valuable insight into the many different causes of death and injury they must deal with and how the manners of death are diagnosed.

Кл.слова:
криміналістика

At the beginning of the twentieth century, criminals, both alleged and convicted, were routinely photographed and fingerprinted-and these visual representations of their criminal nature were archived for possible future use. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, a plethora of new tools-biometrics, DNA analysis, digital imagery, and computer databases-similarly provide new ways for representing the criminal.Capturing the Criminal Image traces how the act of representing-and watching-is central to modern law enforcement. Jonathan Finn analyzes the development of police photography in the nineteenth century to foreground a critique of three identification practices that are fundamental to current police work: fingerprinting, DNA analysis, and surveillance programs and databases. He shows these practices at work by examining specific police and border-security programs, including several that were established by the U.S. government after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Contemporary law enforcement practices, he argues, position the body as something that is potentially criminal. As Finn reveals, the collection and archiving of identification data-which consist today of much more than photographs or fingerprints-reflect a reconceptualization of the body itself. And once archived, identification data can be interpreted and reinterpreted according to highly mutable and sometimes dubious conceptions of crime and criminality.

Кл.слова:
криміналістика -- слідкування

No two crime scenes are the same, and each scene presents a unique set of obstacles to overcome. While there is no one "right" way to handle every situation, the goal of collecting evidence while preserving its integrity remains the constant motivation of the crime scene investigator.

Кл.слова:
криміналістика -- судова наука

Forensic science has become in the early 21st century what the space race was in the 1960s—an accessible and inspiring window into the world of science. The surge in popularity that began in the latter part of the 20th century echoes a boom that began in the later part of the 19th century and was labeled the “Sherlock Holmes effect.” Today it is called the “C.S.I. effect,” but the consequences are the same as they were a century ago. The public has developed a seemingly insatiable appetite for anything forensic, be it fiction, reality, or somewhere between.

Кл.слова:
судова наука -- криміналістика

This book, as the title depicts, is primarily for attorneys who believe they have a forged document but do not know exactly how to proceed. It answers all the questiones to ask in depositons and on cross examination, gives an understanding of how genuiness is determined and what you need to proceed with a case. Not only is it an excellent book for attorneys but a great reference for document examiners as well. Document examiners can review the chapters to assure they do a commendable job representing their client. It also gives an excellent chapter on court citations in reference to handwriting analysis. Attorneys need no longer guess if they are approaching a case in the best way possible.

Кл.слова:
юридичні документи -- ідентифікація -- криміналістика -- розслідування

A Litigator's Guide to DNA educates litigators, judges, criminalists, students, and others about all aspects of the use of DNA evidence in criminal and civil trials. It includes discussions of the molecular biological basis for the tests, essential laboratory practices, probability theory and mathematical calculations. It presents issues relevant to all parties involved in trying a case, from the prosecution and the defense, and to the judge and jury. The book is also extremely useful as a text for students aspiring to careers in forensic science and criminal law. The authors provide a full background on both the molecular biology and the mathematical theory behind forensic tests written specifically for people with little or no science background. No other book relates the foundational information on molecular biology and statistics to legal practice issues as extensively as this book does.

Кл.слова:
криміналістика -- судова справа

This volume offers a number of forensic indicators of election fraud applied to official election returns, and tests and illustrates their application in Russia and Ukraine. Included are the methodology's econometric details and theoretical assumptions. The applications to Russia include the analysis of all federal elections between 1996 and 2007 and, for Ukraine, between 2004 and 2007. Generally, we find that fraud has metastasized within the Russian polity during Putin's administration with upwards of 10 million or more suspect votes in both the 2004 and 2007 balloting, whereas in Ukraine, fraud has diminished considerably since the second round of its 2004 presidential election where between 1.5 to 3 million votes were falsified. The volume concludes with a consideration of data from the United States to illustrate the dangers of the application of our methods without due consideration of an election's substantive context and the characteristics of the data at hand.

Кл.слова:
голосування -- виборча комісія

Electronic discovery refers to a process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a legal case. Computer forensics is the application of computer investigation and analysis techniques to perform an investigation to find out exactly what happened on a computer and who was responsible. IDC estimates that the U.S. market for computer forensics will be grow from $252 million in 2004 to $630 million by 2009. Business is strong outside the United States, as well. By 2011, the estimated international market will be $1.8 billion dollars. The Techno Forensics Conference has increased in size by almost 50% in its second year; another example of the rapid growth in the market. This book is the first to combine cybercrime and digital forensic topics to provides law enforcement and IT security professionals with the information needed to manage a digital investigation. Everything needed for analyzing forensic data and recovering digital evidence can be found in one place, including instructions for building a digital forensics lab.

Кл.слова:
кіберзлочин

У навчальному посібнику висвітлюються основні теоретичні і практичні питання Загальної та Особливої частин кримінології на основі сучасних характеристик злочинності в Україні, досвіду боротьби з нею в умовах реформування й розбудови державно-правової системи. Призначений для студентів, слухачів, аспірантів і викладачів вищих юридичних навчальних закладів, а також для практичних працівників.

Кл.слова:
законодавство -- правознавство -- криміналістика

У загальній частині пропонованого курсу лекцій розкрито основні поняття та категорії кримінології, її предмет, завдання та методологію. Проаналізовано сучасні погляди вчених-кримінологів на проблему формування особи злочинця, визначення причин і умов злочинності, індивідуальної злочинної поведінки, планування та організації попереджувальної діяльності. В особливій частині наведено кримінологічну характеристику окремих видів злочинності та заходи їх профілактики. Для студентів, викладачів юридичних вищих навчальних закладів і практичних працівників правоохоронних органів.

Кл.слова:
законодавство -- правознавство -- криміналістика

В монографии, на основе современных подходов, впервые рассматриваются понятия и виды служебных преступлений в сфере частной охранной и детективной деятельности, а также особенности уголовно-правовой борьбы с ними, включающей рекомендации и предложения по совершенствованию законодательства.

Кл.слова:
службовий злочин -- криміналістика

Рассматривается криминология как наука, освещаются ее предмет и методы. Дается анализ преступности и ее причин, личности преступника, преступного поведения, его последствий и мер предупреждения преступности. Характеризуются различные виды преступности, включая терроризм, а также фоновые криминогенные явления. Соответствуя по своему содержанию требованиям государственных образовательных стандартов высшего профессионального образования, лекции представляют и авторскую точку зрения на ключевые проблемы криминологии и практики борьбы с преступностью. Для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по юридическим специальностям и направлениям. Представляет интерес для работников органов внутренних дел, юстиции, суда, прокуратуры и адвокатуры.

Кл.слова:
законодавство -- правознавство -- криміналістика

В книге на основе современных подходов рассматривается психология преступника и преступного поведения. Проводится криминолого-психологический анализ отдельных категорий преступников и осужденных. Для преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов юридических вузов, юристов-практиков, социологов и психологов, изучающих проблемы преступности и борьбы с ней.

Кл.слова:
криміналістика -- злочин

Криминалистическое исследование письма позволяет идентифицировать исполнителя документа. Это позволяет установить является ли автор документа лицом правомочным составлять этот документ или его составило другое лицо, т.е. документ не является подлинным.

Кл.слова:
почерк -- судове почерковедення -- криміналістика