Vol. 1 : A - E. - 424 p.

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.

In order to distinguish between those who may and may not enter or leave, states everywhere have developed extensive systems of identification, central to which is the passport. This innovative book argues that documents such as passports, internal passports and related mechanisms have been crucial in making distinctions between citizens and non-citizens. It examines how the concept of citizenship has been used to delineate rights and penalties regarding property, liberty, taxes and welfare. It focuses on the US and Western Europe, moving from revolutionary France to the Napoleonic era, the American Civil War, the British industrial revolution, pre-World War I Italy, the reign of Germany s Third Reich and beyond. This innovative study combines theory and empirical data in questioning how and why states have established the exclusive right to authorize and regulate the movement of people.

Vol. 1. - 531 p.

This publication is a human rights teaching manual for teachers and resource persons who are proficient in the craft and profession of policing as practitioners, or learned in that field as educators or academics. It is also a reference manual for police officials participating in programmes based on the manual, and a continuing source of reference for them when they have completed a programme. The teaching manual has been prepared for use as a valuable resource in an educational process which should enable and require police officials to consider how they are to carry out their functions in an effective, lawful and humane manner.

В этой книге раскрываются методы и приемы получения конфиденциальной информации о людях и организациях, вызывающих ваш интерес. «Знать истинное положение дел – это иметь возможность действовать наверняка» – такова основная идея автора, профессионала тайной войны. Как собирать и анализировать нужные сведения, как привлекать людей к сотрудничеству, как побуждать их делать то, что вам нужно – об этом и многом другом, имеющем отношение к разведывательной работе, рассказывается в книге. «Своя разведка» – ценное пособие для служб безопасности, детективных и охранных агентств и вообще для любого, кто хочет действовать на основе точной информации, а не домыслов.