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1.

Chubur V. 
Effect of phosphogypsum addition on methane yield in biogas and digestate properties during anaerobic digestion / V. Chubur, Y. Chernysh, E. Ferchau, N. Zaffar // J. of Eng. Sciences. - 2022. - 9, № 1. - С. H11-H18. - Бібліогр.: 25 назв. - англ.

The study discussed the use of phosphogypsum by-product waste in anaerobic digestion processes. Besides the production of biogas from plant substrate with the addition of phosphogypsum, the focus was placed on the enrichment of digestate with phosphogypsum as a mineral additive to increase the concentration of valuable macro- and microelements. The component composition of the obtained digestates was analyzed, and opportunities for additional research were determined. Research on the use of mineral additives in anaerobic digestion is considered promising. Phosphogypsum favors the quality of digestate as an organic mineral fertilizer with a higher content of mineral components. Furthermore, the contribution of phosphogypsum to plant substrate to achieve higher biogas production is not apparent, but with an impact on the component composition of biogas; however, there is an opportunity to consider the potential benefits of using the additive with another type of substrate waste for the anaerobic digestion process.


Індекс рубрикатора НБУВ: Л535.5

Рубрики:

Шифр НБУВ: Ж101239 Пошук видання у каталогах НБУВ 

      
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2.

Chernysh Ye. 
The potential of organic waste as a substrate for anaerobic digestion in Ukraine: trend definitions and environmental safety of the practices / Ye. Chernysh, V. Shtepa, I. Roy, V. Chubur, P. Skvortsova, A. Ivlieva, D. Danilov // Environmental Problems. - 2021. - 6, № 3. - С. 135-144. - Бібліогр.: 25 назв. - англ.

This article is devoted to the analysis and prospects of using different types of organic waste to achieve environmental goals. Due to the unique climate and natural resources, Ukraine has significant potential for biomass, the processing of which should solve urgent problems with the disposal of waste, as well as the production of alternative energy sources and biofertilizers. The preferred substrates for anaerobic digestion in Ukraine, considering the technological feasibility, availability, and volume are animal manure (cattle, pigs), bird droppings, plant residues, industrial sludge, common sludges. After analyzing the statistics for 2015 - 2019, the groups of dominant wastes were identified, and with the help of the builtin function "TREND", the forecast of the waste potential with an organic component for 2021 - 2026 was constructed. Examining the obtained indicators for different types of waste, the reasons for the tendency of decrease or increase in their formation in the next five years were revealed. The direction of enhancing the sustainability of bioenergy, achieving environmental goals through the bioprocessing of organic waste associated with the ecological safety of production processes were discussed.


Індекс рубрикатора НБУВ: Б1(4УКР) н6

Рубрики:

Шифр НБУВ: Ж44108 Пошук видання у каталогах НБУВ 
 

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